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The 33rd session of the UNESCO's (United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization's) World Heritage Committee concluded on Tuesday with 13
new members added to the list, while some inherent challenges remain.
During the nine-day closed-door meeting, 13 new sites were put on the World
Heritage List, three extensions were granted to existing World Heritage sites,
one site was deleted and three were downgraded and put on the danger list,
bringing the new total to 890.
Among the newly-listed sites, more than half are in Europe. They include The
Dolomites in Italy, The Wadden Sea in Germany and the Netherlands, Stoclet House
in Belgium, the Tower of Hercules in Spain, two Swiss watch-making towns -- La
Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, and Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal in the United
Kingdom. The Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains in France, and Levoca in
Slovakia were granted extensions.
China's Mount Wutai, Iran's Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System and South
Korea's Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty are new sites from Asia. The Tubbataha
Reefs Natural Park in the Philippines was granted an extension.
In Latin America, Peru has a new site -- The Sacred City of Caral-Supe.
A new trend in this year's inscription was an inclination toward countries
with no World Heritage sites, while special interest was also given to new types
of heritage such as industrial sites, cultural landscapes and 20th century
heritage.
With this as a guideline, Burkina Faso's Ruins of Loropeni and Cape Verde's
Cidade Velha Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande and Kyrgyzstan's Sulamain-Too
Sacred Mountain were added to the heritage list, affording the three the rank of
World Heritage countries.
Germany made headlines at the very beginning of the session which started on
June 20, with its Dresden Elbe Valley deleted from the heritage list due to the
construction underway of a four-lane bridge in the heart of the cultural
landscape.
Three sites were put on the danger list -- Belize's Barrier Reef Reserve
System, Colombia's Los Katios National Park and Georgia's Historical Monuments
of Mtskheta -- due to conservation threats from urbanization and mass tourism.
Meanwhile, Azerbaijan's Walled City of Baku and Shirvanshah's Palace and
Maiden Tower, as a result of improvements in preservation, were removed from the
danger list.
The 33rd session also gave rise to a heated debate on whether a site should
be placed on the danger list if it needs urgent international support for
conservation, or as some countries understood and shunned, being on the danger
list meant a "dark mark" for the country.
The geographic imbalance of World Heritage sites as well as the high ratio
difference between natural and cultural sites was also of concern to member
countries.
As the session concluded in Seville, Spain, the committee itself is faced
with challenges of how to innovate and come up with new ideas to protect the
world's precious heritage. |