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Yasukuni Shrine is dedicated to venerate who have died in Japan's wars in
Japan. Memorial tablets of soldiers killed in wars are honored here, and the
memorial tablets of war criminals are also enshrined in it.
Yasukuni Shrine is the symbol of aggression spirit of Japanese militarism in
the modern history. The shrine was originally constructed in June 1869, it was
originally named T¨ky¨Sh¨konsha, and was renamed Yasukuni Jinja in 1879. The
shrine has performed Shinto rites to house the kami (spirits) of all Japanese
killed in wars, most of them were invasion wars, as to God between 1853 and
1945.
Yasukuni Shrine accounts for more than 100 thousand square meters. a 10-meter
high stone pagoda sits on the each side of the gate. The stone pagodas was built
in 1935 with 16 picecs of relievos on it, the relievos depict glorification of
Japanese invasion wars to China, starting with Japan invading Taiwan in 1895,
9.18 incident from then Japanese occupied the northeast part of China in 1931,
and attacking Shanghai in the next year, all those invading actions were carved
on the stone pagodas as the glorious history to be admired. Weapons, captures,
hangovers, posthumous writings and photos left behind by Japanese army invading
China have been exhibited in the exhibition house situated in one side of
Yasukuni Shrine. Memorial tablets of over 2.46 million soldiers, killed in wars
against foreign countries since Meiji Reform, most of them were killed in
invasion wars, are enshrined in the main hall. Memorial tablets of Hideki Tojo
and other 13 class A war criminals as well as over two thousand class B and
class C war criminals were moved in the shrine in October 1978.
Whenever and whoever, visiting Yasukuni Shrine is the most serious insult and
blasphemy to the people who once suffered atrocities by Japanese militarism in
Asia. Starting 1975, all of the Japanese prime ministers visited the shrine as
personal status. On August 15, 1985, prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone and most
officials of Japanses cabinet formally visited Yasukuni Shrine as their official
status for first time. On July 29, 1996, Ryutaro Hashimoto visited Yasukuni
Shrine as the status of prime minister. Especially the incumbent prime minister
Junichiro Koizumi, who visited four times, on August 13, 2001, April 21, 2002,
January 14, 2003 and January 1, 2004.
Visitiong Yasukuni Shrine or not indicates to how politicians in power
realize and treat the fundamental problem of the history of invasion. Thereby,
everyone and every countries against invasion and loving peace, especially the
people and their countries which suffered invasion by Japanese have strongly
protested, and even some of Japanese people and politicians have also opposed
against visiting Yasukuni Shrine. |