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Lacking other developed methods for personal investment, real estate has
become a popular avenue for investment around China. In Nanjing, this has become
very clear over the last few years, as per square meter apartment prices have
skyrocketed in many areas of the city. Some areas have seen prices more than
double. An important and rapidly developing submarket of the real estate sector
is the store stall market.
Compared to apartment blocks, returns on
investment can be considerably more lucrative; store stalls in the touristy
Confucius Temple area of Nanjing a usually rented out for 300 RMB per square
meter per month, and these prices can get considerably higher in upper end
districts around the city. Thus, buying store stalls and subletting them has
become a popular method of investment for those with the money to pursue it.
Nanjing has many promising commercial centers currently taking shape.
Near the traditional downtown area of Xinjiekou, the New Century Plaza and the
Nanjing 1912 Street are both nearing construction; further removed from the
center of the city is the Hexi New City area which promises to take a leading
role in the future course of development as more and more construction projects
in that come to fruition.
Ongoing projects to expand and improve the
existing commercial centers of Xinjiekou, the Confucius Temple area, Hunan
Street, and Zhonghuamen are also serving to provide hundreds of square meters
worth of merchandise store stalls. Some areas, such as Zhujiang Road¨CNanjing's
premiere electronics and computer hub¨Chave engaged in store stall sales well
before construction was complete on the stalls being sold. Business attraction
for the store space of Nanjing's many subway stations that will begin operations
next year have been ongoing for several months now.
Prices vary
considerably from area to area, with stall space at the new computer centers
along Zhujiang Road as well as Xinjiekou and Hunan road demanding the highest
prices, while the Confucius Temple area and Zhonghuamen are more reasonably
priced. With all this new store stall area being built, the options for
investment are many. Although investment in store stalls does promise higher
per square meter returns when rented out, most experts agree that the risk in
investing in store stalls is considerably higher than investing in apartments.
The most obvious risk is that consumer spending trends will change from
robust to slow in existing commercial centers, or will not ever materialize in
new commercial areas. The sheer amount of store space that is coming into the
market seems to suggest that there will be winners and losers among all this
commercial spacing. Also, investors need to be conscience of other auxiliary
costs, including facilities management, and other bills that come up with owning
a store stall. Beyond this is the fact that by and large, these store stalls are
not actually sold outright, instead they are leased out for extended periods of
time. Leases are usually either 35 years, 40 years, or 50 years; and when time
expires they need to be re-leased. There are many advantages for the longer term
leases, and investors have been gravitating towards those over the shorter 35
year leases. This is a cost to take into consideration, but even for the short
35 year leases, return on investment is quite lucrative, especially when one
takes into account inflation over long term periods.
Another issue
facing investors in store stalls is that banks rarely give purchase loans to
investors. Even with an easily demonstrated and very high return on investment
rate, banks are very slow to accept and approve applications for such loans. The
main reason for this comes back to the fact that individual store stalls are
reliant on the complex of which they are a part of for many conditions that prop
up their successful operations. With no direct control over the building that
the store stall is located in, investors applying for loans will always have to
deal with this bit of uncertainty. This has resulted in driving up the entry
barriers for investing in store stalls, for investors need to put down all the
money upfront instead of making a down payment and going through a bank for the
rest.
Even with considerable cost barriers to entry into this market,
and higher risk than other sectors of the real estate market, the store stall
market is attracting a lot of attention for its promises of higher payoffs. As
the market further develops, it will likely become a major revenue source for
private investors around the city. |